Duchy capitals can never. If you could have more than 2 duchy buildings it would be super busted (especially the Military Academies but Tax Offices would also be pretty beefy if your held domain was each duchy capital) Totally wrong, it is because of CK2, the Devs have only copy and paste this into CK3. So I can build duchy buildings there. – The Duchy of Neustria must be owned and totally controlled by the Duchy of Neustria. If I forgot to move the capital the succession would have granted both to the first born. And make sure all 3 separate votes point towards your chosen heir. increasing duchy limit should be a tech to devellop just like every era there is a tech to increase domain limit by +1. Holding Manager Mini has no building management features, and thus the size of the Holding UI isn't changed. O, or ⇧Shift + E: Empire titles: Shows de jure empires. County capitals can be changed by pressing the small crown buttons on other holdings you own in that county. You can place your realm capital on any of your holdings that you want to, but that has no affect on where the Duchy buildings can be. One note, I have not seen county capitals change in CK3, so if mayor Bob holds a city, and is then given a country which has a castle as its capital (as most counties do), that castle will still remain as the capital, and mayor bob will hold it and the original city, but will remain a republican ruler. And, it’s harder to personally own all the counties in a large duchy, when you’re also trying to expand efficiently - you’re going to hit the domain limit. It makes for a good capital. extra duchies just give the "too many duchies" and "desires x duchy " debuff on your vassals. src1425. Yes of course he wants the duchy capital. . Since 1. +10% to 20% of taxes in the whole duchy. You must be logged in to compare these stats to your own. Its holding can never be destroyed and is always owned by the ruler who holds the county title. Subscribe to downloadExtra Duchy Capital Buildings. The duchy is not part of the kingdom of. Putting excess counties under the capital duchy helps your primary heir retain more lands. So depending on the above your looking for different things in Method 1 you simply want large duchy's with lots of provinces. I also tried to add Scandinavian Elective to the duchy title but the county of Mann still went to my eldest. Just went through a break up so I am. A duchy will begin to drift into a kingdom when all of the following conditions are met: - The entire duchy (i. Then you adjust the Duchy Capital. You want the capital county of your second duchy so you can build the special building. At least some were last verified for version 1. When I die my heir will get my capital and the de jure duchy title associated with it. First, I think we need to address the meta shift from CK2. Ensure your county is de jure part of that duchy / kingdom / empire already. Succession law. Dynamic Trade Routes opens up raiding or trading for all cultures with historically sensible rules. Greed, my friends is good. A bit lower, you can select to either change the name of the castle or select “Move the Realm. You just have to eat the tyranny for revoking, and the -40 malus for destroying a title. the problem is only the king title is elective whereas the duchy and county remains under the old partition rules. Check the de jure box. Eg3. All you have to do is have the capital barony and another barony in the county, then click move capital. Then we could keep Macva or perhaps add Vidin. this means that i could elect my 2nd son, but my eldest was still first in line for the duchy and county. It does not change your capital or give you other benefits, though at times a duke will give you bad relations because you have. Zoom in very very close to the map. At least some were last verified for version 1. Because of this i tend to take all the castles in my capital county and keep the rest of my demense in the duchy. 3 Sons, all unlanded, and surprisingly after Harald died I noticed I haven't lost any of my counties Instead my youngers sons have inherited titles I DIDN'T EVEN OWN. Usually French cadet branches automatically get named as "de (capital county)". This is a list of Crusader Kings III De Jure Duchy setup for both start dates Special Buildings/Slots d_northumberland d_somerset d_cornwall d_the_isles. A similar but worse penalty is the "holding. All but Nyitra and a few other counties become part of the de jure kingdom. 3 compatible. Innsbruck is a castle-holding, it is the county capital and possible duchy capital. The additional Duchy building slot is tied to the De Jure Duchy seat (capital). e. If you conquer land that does not belong to it's de jure borders, you get this penalty. And then in the time I do 5 Count's counties, each of those 5 dukes will do 1 county. Arabic culture groups tend to name their duchies after the dynasty holding it. The king's capital is located in the duchy. As of the Azure Patch 1. The duchy title will be always tied to that 2 country Island. Just to be sure, I assume you mean "Custom Kingdom" as in the Charl decision. someblk Oct 23, 2020 @ 2:30am. Tace Sep 25, 2022 @ 4:50pm. Award. The Gender Law decides which gender will take your titles. I kept my capital in Uppland and eventually I formed a custom kingdom of Sviþjod. To prevent Vassal execute convert to local culture u need to change the duchy holder culture yourself. Capital De jure duchies Duchies De jure empire Counties Special requirements AI additional requirements Title ID Alternative names England Middlesex (1066) Hampton (867) Essex, Mercia, York, Wessex, Hwicce, Lancaster, East Anglia, Kent, Northumbria, Cornwall 10 Britannia 40 k_england Wales Ceredigion Gwynedd,. Sep 13, 2020 @ 11:05am up #1. But it really doesn't make sense that just because a duchy was controlled by a catholic bishop that (for example) a pagan Duke cannot get a duchy bonus. like i said, there 2 options. Putting excess counties under the capital duchy helps your primary heir retain more lands. - adds "Tomb of Ancestors" with 2 Upgrades. Other than that, it's wait 10 years, or complex console/save file cheats mentioned by others. If you're so inclined you can have one law for each duchy or kingdom (only counties don't support that). change_culture Changes the culture of [county id] to [culture id]. I definitely like the option to change color of your empire, with the understanding that if you choose a color that matches a neighboring Realm, it will be hard to differentiate the two. It basically modifies the Create Custom Duchy mod where you can set if the AI can create these custom duchies, along the other decisions (Create custom Kingdom/Empire). churches, mercenaries, and holy orders). And as much as i know it's impossible to change them ingame. Originally posted by PostalGibbon: A barony can be two types of capital: The county capital is the primary barony of a county. Currently CK3 allows us to rename titles our characters or their subjects own. So, we need to change the capitol holding back to a castle once the title is revoked. players. Just to better represent historical borders. At first, you’ll just build a chateau, which gives some great benefits towards stress relief, prestige, and schemes. g. I have now successfully set a duchy to tanistry, where I hold all the counties (and thus all the votes). Duchy Names & Norman Yoke. Be sure that you own the duchy. Bring up the build menu on the holding you want to move to, and on the main holding there's a single square box mid-bottom right to move capital to that holding. Have the county title of The Mon. Click on your ruler, then click on the title you want to make the primary title. so i had this happen with england and saxon elective. Warrior lodge vs hillside grazing is defined based on geography. Just start a new game at any start date and look at the duchy of Nobatia listed capital and where actually the duchy building slot is. You can technically stop vassal wars or increase crown authority. And of course duchy buildings that boost a vassal's money income or max levies, increases what that vassal. If you can't, have as little number of vassals in your capital duchy as you can. All Duchy buildings take 5 years to construct or upgrade and most have 3 levels. Set the duchy / kingdom / empire as the receiver title, also as above. You could override that region, or you could override the. Duchy building bonuses do not stack with buildings of the same name. now its only a thousand percent instead of a million. Holding Manager Lite has less building management capabilities and is better to be used with other building mods. At the cost of a few hundred Prestige, you’ll see a decision called Change to Local Culture. A character who owns a title can choose the De Jure Casus belli to seize a single De Jure title covered by it, provided that the character's culture has the. Choose the ‘Move Realm Capital here’ option (it’s the small crown next to the county’s name) Confirm by selecting ‘Move’ That’s how you change capital city locations. Its the same as levies what will change your attrition is commander abilities. Also, there may be gold bonuses, so a county that produces more gold will benefit more from the capital bonuses. So let’s find out what are the best duchies you can personally hold while ruling the Kingdom of England. Followed by doing the same in my vassal's domains. The Theodosian walls alone are almost certainly better than a seven-barony county: you have quadruple your normal capital levies and money, which I really doubt six barons can beat. To make the most out of those bonuses, you would want ideally a single large duchy. Cordoba is a relatively small county compared to others on this list (4 holding slots), but it has a really good special building and farmlands (+20% development growth and the best money-making buildings. Honestly, even holding the capital duchy of Valois can be good enough in the early game. This mod provides more duchy capital buildings to build. Maksim-Y-orekhov. Then I can make Dublin nu capital and have an architect heir build two extra fully built castles in my primary county. Capital is a barony in county. For example, if you have 3 sons and 3 kingdoms, by default each will take one. Wessex. County capitals allow the construction of an additional building and have +1 Fort Level. Ck3 Is about the individual eu4 is more about a country. Will have to mess with that, I chalked up most fuckery like that (like losing my capital) to not understanding partition. Since in CK3 you can't get primogeniture for centuries, creating a second duchy means upon your death, your primary heir loses that title to his brother or, if female, sister. Floodplains have a slightly lower supply limit bonus than farmlands, and a lower combat width (which is better from small MaA armies defending against big levy armies), but are otherwise identical. If that's the rule then the designers need to limit duchy sizes to 4 counties only. Trondheim (UK: , US: , Urban East Norwegian: [ˈtrɔ̂nː (h)æɪm]; Southern Sami: Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem, is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The Line of Succession: The order in which the Eligible Children (or Candidates) "stand to inherit" Titles of the Ruler. One of the counties in. #9. No prob. One county+one duchy is enough for an “allotment” for one of your other children to prevent them from touching capital duchy holdings. 43. Lesson for next time: plan your long term capital early in the game and save tech/gold investment for it. Just. Succession laws pass your capital down to your primary heir, so it’s a way to control inheritance. Holding Manager Mini. Click the “Move Realm Captial here” button. The Duke of Romagna will have a -20 or -25 opinion because he desires that county). Capital Location Question. Certain titles can change name based on the culture of the character holding it and all titles can have. Each title has a rank, a unique coat of arms, and a color on map. Jorvik), your lands will split following confederate partition (or w/e equivalent law you have). r/CrusaderKings. In CK2 that wasn't considered tyranny, but it seems that CK3 doesn't allow tyranny-free revocations inside your capital duchy. However, I (duke of champagne) am not a. 60 Badges. There's an explicit world_horse_buildings_in_hills_and_mountains geographical region defined, and warrior lodges vs hillside grazing depends on whether the county is in that region. The ruler of a duchy is titled Duke (male), Duchess (female), or an equivalent cultural title variant. 1st Gen usually makes it to Duke. So for example, using OP's example, if your current primary title is the Duke of Samos, you can always change your capital to Chios (per default) even if you've changed it elsewhere in the past 50 years. The correct way to manage confederate partition with your big family is. Set the duchy / kingdom / empire as the receiver title, also as above. Feudal + catholic: the duchy elective cheese works 100%. There's a really complex way to change it in-game, involving removing all De Jure counties except Syracuse, then adding the counties back in. Warrior lodge vs hillside grazing is defined based on geography. Unlocked building slots are not lost if the county's culture is changed to one that has fewer building slots innovations. 1. CK3 Experienced Game Designer. 2 Badges. For example, if you have 5 kids, and you give each of. Under Provider select Landed Titles and scroll or search for the county you wanna assimilate. Every resident of that duchy gets the duchy bonuses applied to their section of the duchy. Which other demesne counties/holdings get the "capital duchy" bonus to troops. . 867 start date now works but is not intended start date. Then look at the holdings you own and look at the Duchy title on your character screen. It’s easier for the Knight build to change their army MAA composition than the MAA stacker, as they would need to also change their duchy buildings if they want radical MAA change. That would allow players to stack bonuses if playing with the "recommended" 2 duchies but not beyond that. 07, you can always move your capital back to your main title's traditional capital, even if the character has already moved it once. I appear to have tracked down where the button to click is defined in game/gui/window_county_view. Each title has a rank, a unique coat of arms, and a color on map. usually worth holding a duchy with all counties in it, then one with just the capital county. this means that i could elect my 2nd son, but my eldest was still first in line for the duchy and county. It used to be that the optimal strategy was holding your capital duchy entirely for the levy bonuses. If you want to change the de jure capital via console in CK3 try:effect title:title_you_want_to_change_de_jure_capital = { set_capital_county = title:new_de_jure_capital } Kill_off • 3 yr. The downside of this early feudalization is that you are going to have to deal with a permanent -20% opinion hit with all of your feudal vassals because your religion. Finnmark for maximum attrition as they try to march on your capital. And then the capital barony of the capital county of a duchy gets the duchy building slot on top of the 4 regular buildings. Wondering what the new best capital location was with the changes to ck3. The duchy and captical are outside my kingdoms de jure, in case that makes a difference. For your consideration I submit the county of Sjaelland as one of the best places for cranking your development engine up. As a general rule, always fully control at least the duchy where your Realm Capital is located; doing so helps consolidate your power and avoids offending your vassals who might desire your titles. Contents. Unlocked building slots are not lost if the county's culture is changed to one that has fewer building slots innovations. Specifically, Siegeworks/Military Academies/Royal Armories can be built in the realm capital and cannot be built in other places, seemingly. I'm speeding a large duchy via de jure into my current kingdom and gobbling up a few weaker neighbors. Add a Comment. You should see a crown icon that you can click to make the change. If nothing else you can't get a game over as can never be. Guess its time for a little Slavic run before getting CK3 Last edited by mortache; Sep 4, 2020 @ 8:17pm #8. 3. I have it but is is greyed out. You should probably become king at some point, meaning you'll have one duke vassal to deal with. How to Build Duchy Buildings. These can be used in the modifiers affecting the character, province, county and duchy_capital_county modifiers. "So I was playing with Harald Fairhair. Click the major decision "Change De Jure Capital. There are two types of Succession Laws in the Realm menu: Succession Law. swap "duchy" with "kingdom" and make the title at the end an empire title id and it works. You can freely change your capital to the de jure capital of your primary title regardless of the cooldown for changing capitals. #13. Zaidah. CK3 mod: My Monastery: adds monasteries as new holding type. - The king does not hold the crown of the current de jure kingdom to which the duchy belongs. so, having a little fun as william the conqueror, trying to go for the norman yoke achievement. Special Duchy buildings are very useful, and since you're still partition, having a duchy capital as your capital is helpful to guarantee it's inherited to your main heir. Each Duchy can only support one such building. The only way to make AI spread the Culture is 1. Available now on Paradox Mods, on Steam workshop. PA Media. Context: I've conquered much of England. The vassals are quick to change culture as their culture doesn't match their capital or their liege and you can use your steward to change a county to another culture but yours. Baghdad has 14 floodplains holdings, which is almost the entire duchy (16 holdings in 5 counties). That means the county has changed its capitol holding to that city. If you set your councillor to covert their capital to your culture group then there's a decent chance they will convert to their capitols local culture. Saved, allowed 7zip to update the archive, loaded in CK3 and voila; De Jure Duchy Capital is now Cardiff, in Glamorgan. Being either part of the North Germanic culture group or the Norman culture. "Click on the barony (blue scroll) you want to move to them look at the lower holding scroll. Kyiv (Konungardr in 867) has farmlands and you can take the decision to Found the Capital of the Rus, or something like that. Also, Duchy capitals are decided by which ever county is first in the echelon in landed_titles. Stress has a lot of negative consequences and comes with significant health hits so it’s a pretty good building. Content is available under Attribution-ShareAlike 3. The Succession Law decides how your territories will be divided when you die and who will gain the majority. Its holding can never be destroyed and is always owned by the ruler who holds the county title. your personal domain should be de jure capitals, duchy capitals (2), holy sites of your faith or other religions holy site (to protect them from taking) and mainly highly developed lands. 10. king). when i pick up extra duchies, i just give them to a local count, or destroy them. At least in theory. It can happen a lot, or not at all. txt line 52395 change it from c_faras to c_qasr_ibrim and it's all ok now. But now I respect the small de jure duchies a lot more because every duchy titles, big or small, gives dynasty prestige when held by my dynasty. County of Reims is a de jure county capital of Duchy of Champagne. Go to the title screen of that duchy. Requirement - 10year capital. The Duchy of Avergne is de jure part of the Kingdom of Aquitaine, not France (or West Frankia). g. Pressing tab reveals all regiment IDs. Make sure the other counts in the duchy don't hold enough to. Recently though I've been playing a Sviþjod game where I had Ragnarr Loðbrok set to the "Become King of Sweden" ambition. It's duchy specific buildings I couldn't get my mind around. Dr Jimothy Offline 1,589: Unique Visitors: 208: Current Subscribers: 29: Current Favorites:. ago. So I get that the building can be built and is active only if the the same person has the duchy title and the county that is the capital of said duchy. Fixed Lubsko being called Sommerfeld when held by a Polish ruler (due to change in vanilla CK3). 2. ) Furthermore, you can only give your primary heir a county that they are expected to inherit. Kicking off the top three in our CK3 best duchy buildings ranking is the Leisure Palace. d_flanders and then you change the capital = c_brugge to c_"whatever-you-like" Toggle signature Of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing can ever be made. Or even better, make Bosnia a 2-Duchy Kingdom, giving it Duchies of Bosnia and Zachumlia. CK3 Building and Holding Guide. With you currently being a count, you cannot have other counts. When attempting to edit the save, initially, the old method of extracting gamestate, editing it, then renaming it with the . A title is essentially a certificate of land ownership, decreeing which characters own a certain place or a certain organization (e. Go to Debug Menu and click on the orange Explore Objects button. Bohemia is a really nice duchy and kingdom, you can develop it how you like since it. If parts of it have split, the most powerful ruler has the divine/natural right to restore order and bring the people again under one banner. 1. Genuinely one of the best places to play tall, and if you start in 1066 you can even try an Abbasid Restoration. The ducal title either does not exist or is held by the king or by a vassal of the king. It has a population of 205,332 as of 2020, and is the third most populous municipality in Norway, although the fourth largest urban area. Since you can choose between creating an economic powerhouse, supreme military, technological paradise or cheesy. 3. This will increase the base levies and taxes of that specific county, and this will make a big difference in your provincial capital (especailly if its a Duchy capital as well). Just one final thought - it may not be that beneficial to move your capital in the early game because you’re not going to have much free cash to spend on development anyway. No worries. My vassals are part of my realm, if they build such a building in one of their duchies the effects should apply to me as it's in my realm, and. Mar 6, 2020. They defined in history files. It makes me hope that some future expansion will add some trade mechanics. Baghdad has a large amount of floodplains and the House of Wisdom. Favorite. Both Sjælland and Jylland are crappy Duchies, though, with only 2 counties each. guiOnly ur Capital area will switch automatic. If you do that, the duke will revoke the capital title ASAP and move his capital there. However some duchy buildings affect the duchy. Next, is the in game requirements you much achieve; You must be an Independent Ruler. This mod adds some new buildings for you to build in the building slots of your holdings. Sep 20, 2020; Add bookmark #2 reshogu said: I created sons of Kalevala holy order and granted them one barony from Galindia. make elective every title 1 level below (duchies if ur king, kingdoms if u emperor) = ur realm heir inherit everything if he is elected. May 14, 2018. The aim of this mod is to add more Duchy Capital Building to give a row of options and not simply pick the same buildings everytime. The duchy and captical are outside my kingdoms de jure, in case that makes a difference. Oct 14, 2020;. Last edited: Tuesday at. Realm ModifierLike, I wanted to change de duration of the de jure drift from a 100 years to 50 years, but I don't know how to change game rules. Dejure capital : no. At first, every county which is a duchy capital, has a special duchy building slot. #5. Then there's a duchy-wide buff the walls grant. It can be roughly divided into two categories: the early duchy architecture and the duchy miraculous architecture. You need to use your chancellor. Duchy buildings and title limitations. 3. Be sure that you have created the duchy. (You can, however, strengthen them by granting extra castles or tribes. I've fabricated a claim on the duchy of Anjou while my chancellor was in the county of Maine (which was held by a vassal of the duke of Anjou. If you use a claim on only the duchy itself you will gain the duchy title but the former duke will retain all counties he held in the territory as a count and become your vassal. To fix this, you have two options. 4. all county titles; baronies are allowed to be outside the realm) is within the realm of the king. Go to the “holdings” tab with R1. takamaruu • 2 yr. After that you want as many counties as possible up to your limit. The inheritance will try to split the inheritance as evenly as possible AND create titles it can to do so. Likewise, all titles within the capital kingdom go to the primary. The levy boost one is good. . There are 4 major decisions that can be taken to change one's culture to that of a specific group: Embrace English Culture ( Adopt English Culture) - Must be an adult. If you click then back on the duchy icon the camera will recentre on the county that is the natural capital. The mod supports both Chinese and English. Simple Mod to add a ' Duchy Capital Building '. Set the duchy / kingdom / empire as the receiver title, also as above. You are a king, it will go to the duchy level. In CK3 confederate partition does not give your heir counties in each others de jure titles so the heir gets all four built up counties and the younger sons will get whatever was in their duchies you might have owned. There someone make a video on how they spread the culture to whole. For the benefit of CK3 players: You can do it via console using: effect title:title_name_you_want_to_integrate = { set_de_jure_liege_title = title:title_you_want_to_integrate_into }. What you need to do is reference the duchy map mode to see what duchy your county is part of, then acquire more counties within that duchy until you can claim the duchy title for yourself. Click on the holding that you want to be your realm capital. Which means I can hold it directly with only 1 domain slot and I can stack boni, if I decide to hold the duchy title. Report. In the third example, the Duchy of Muntenia is also going to Laszlo despite it being a de jure part of Wallachia, which is going to his brother Dezso, because he is the elected heir for the duchy. So if your son's capital was in Provence, his cadet branch might be called the house of "de Provence". You can only move your capital once (every 50 years since a short while) or if owning a duchy or higher title anytime to its default capital province. increasing duchy limit should be a tech to devellop just like every era there is a tech to increase domain limit by +1. Rinse and repeat. so i had this happen with england and saxon elective. Grand Duchy rank? Kelestin. As soon as I changed it back to the de jure capital, my chosen heir inherits what he needs to inherit. The only way is to make a count, give him the counties you want to be in the duchy then make him a duke. Specifically, in the barony of Bishopric of Reims. There's also a mine, and though it's not in the capital it IS in your starting demesne on both starts. Use create a claim option, if you need to. If there are not multiple titles of your highest rank to share, it will go ONE under for the inheritance. It can be roughly divided into two categories: the early duchy architecture and the duchy miraculous architecture. Check in the intrigue tab if you got a plot to create a claim on the duchy. Needs the extra duchy capital buildings mod to work so go sub to that as well. Much better to never deal with this issue. You should if you have most of the duchy counties. The duchy is not part of the kingdom of Jerusalem. Duchy buildings and title limitations. Also, there are powerful special buildings in like holy sites or places of historical importance. 2. ago. Crusader Kings 3: How to Change Capital By Zoe Trepanier Published Sep 13, 2020 Some Crusader Kings 3 players can find themselves overwhelmed by the UI. If nothing changes for 100 years it will all become de-jure. Open comment sort options. So how does all that work for CK3?It's a set-back to be certain, but not an absolute loss. Give that same person a Duchy, preferably one the County is in. But I changed my mind. I meant the capital of the county not duchy, like if I have a county with 2 castles one of them will be just a barony and one a county title, the castle which starts as the county title has 4 slots(5 if its the duchy capital), but if I make my barony the county capital it still has 3 slots like any other barony while the old county capital steal has 4The duchy's capital in Osnabruck is a Temporal holding. Iglesias is a temple-holding in the county of Cagliari. Main problem is the duchy (which holds the kingdoms de jure capital) is 6 counties and I consider that too many counties in a single duchy to hold myself when the 'default' holdings size for a character without modifiers is only 4. Seems similar to this empire situation. They are everything but hardcoded. Realm modifiers apply to the holder of the Holding housing the Duchy Building, Duchy Modifiers affect all Holdings within the specific Duchy, while Holding Modifiers influence only the Holding where the Duchy Building is located. If parts of it have split, the most powerful ruler has the divine/natural right to restore order and bring the people again under one banner. 1) If you are a king and you also hold the duchy title, any counts within that duchy will feel that you could afford to give the duchy title away and will covet that title. The game seems to encourage you to govern your realm from the de jure capital of your primary title. 0 to represent the lower authority of a ruler over vassals located in non de jure part of the realm. Under gavelkind, your heir will always inherit that title. Feudal + reformed astaru: duchy cheese also works. However, I (duke of champagne) am not a bishop, so I changed this county's capital to barony of Chateau-Thierry. The number one pick is as duke of Bohemia. For the game the first barony listed there is the county capital. Who can Raid & Trade? 1. That is the best way to do it. Additionally, Siracusa and Messina both come with 5 slots base. Negative values lower it. In CK3, tanistry exists--along with similar elective succession types--but only as a title specific law, and laws can only be added to duchy titles or greater. Take a look at duchy of Cyprus with its 1 duchy Kingdom of Cyprus. You also don't need the duchy title to access the special building and its perks, so if you also hold Brysis and Kallipolis, you have no "wrong liege" penalty. The game says revoking the duchy title would "make him hold only titles with no land".